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SLAM Backends with Objects in Motion: A Unifying Framework and Tutorial

2022-07-11 17:52:49
Chih-Yuan Chiu

Abstract

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) algorithms are frequently deployed to support a wide range of robotics applications, such as autonomous navigation in unknown environments, and scene mapping in virtual reality. Many of these applications require the autonomous agents performing SLAM with highly dynamic objects in the scene. To this end, this tutorial extends a recently introduced, unifying optimization-based SLAM backend framework to environments with moving objects and features. Using this framework, we consider a rapprochement of recent advances in dynamic SLAM. Moreover, we present a novel, filtering-based dynamic SLAM algorithm, named dynamic EKF SLAM within our framework, and prove that it is mathematically equivalent to a direct extension of the classical EKF SLAM algorithm to the dynamic environment setting. Empirical results with simulated data indicate that dynamic EKF SLAM can achieve high localization and mobile object pose estimation accuracy, as well as high map precision.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.05043

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.05043.pdf


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