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Kernel Memory Networks: A Unifying Framework for Memory Modeling

2022-08-19 16:01:09
Georgios Iatropoulos, Johanni Brea, Wulfram Gerstner

Abstract

We consider the problem of training a neural network to store a set of patterns with maximal noise robustness. A solution, in terms of optimal weights and state update rules, is derived by training each individual neuron to perform either kernel classification or interpolation with a minimum weight norm. By applying this method to feed-forward and recurrent networks, we derive optimal networks that include, as special cases, many of the hetero- and auto-associative memory models that have been proposed over the past years, such as modern Hopfield networks and Kanerva's sparse distributed memory. We generalize Kanerva's model and demonstrate a simple way to design a kernel memory network that can store an exponential number of continuous-valued patterns with a finite basin of attraction. The framework of kernel memory networks offers a simple and intuitive way to understand the storage capacity of previous memory models, and allows for new biological interpretations in terms of dendritic non-linearities and synaptic clustering.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.09416

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.09416.pdf


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