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A Critical Appraisal of Data Augmentation Methods for Imaging-Based Medical Diagnosis Applications

2022-12-14 14:26:39
Tara M. Pattilachan, Ugur Demir, Elif Keles, Debesh Jha, Derk Klatte, Megan Engels, Sanne Hoogenboom, Candice Bolan, Michael Wallace, Ulas Bagci

Abstract

Current data augmentation techniques and transformations are well suited for improving the size and quality of natural image datasets but are not yet optimized for medical imaging. We hypothesize that sub-optimal data augmentations can easily distort or occlude medical images, leading to false positives or negatives during patient diagnosis, prediction, or therapy/surgery evaluation. In our experimental results, we found that utilizing commonly used intensity-based data augmentation distorts the MRI scans and leads to texture information loss, thus negatively affecting the overall performance of classification. Additionally, we observed that commonly used data augmentation methods cannot be used with a plug-and-play approach in medical imaging, and requires manual tuning and adjustment.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.02181

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.02181.pdf


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