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A Baseline for Few-Shot Image Classification

2019-09-06 06:14:03
Guneet S. Dhillon, Pratik Chaudhari, Avinash Ravichandran, Stefano Soatto

Abstract

Fine-tuning a deep network trained with the standard cross-entropy loss is a strong baseline for few-shot learning. When fine-tuned transductively, this outperforms the current state-of-the-art on standard datasets such as Mini-Imagenet, Tiered-Imagenet, CIFAR-FS and FC-100 with the same hyper-parameters. The simplicity of this approach enables us to demonstrate the first few-shot learning results on the Imagenet-21k dataset. We find that using a large number of meta-training classes results in high few-shot accuracies even for a large number of test classes. We do not advocate our approach as the solution for few-shot learning, but simply use the results to highlight limitations of current benchmarks and few-shot protocols. We perform extensive studies on benchmark datasets to propose a metric that quantifies the "hardness" of a test episode. This metric can be used to report the performance of few-shot algorithms in a more systematic way.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.02729

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.02729.pdf


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