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BERTgrid: Contextualized Embedding for 2D Document Representation and Understanding

2019-09-11 09:51:02
Timo I. Denk, Christian Reisswig
arXiv_CV
               
Abstract

For understanding generic documents, information like font sizes, column layout, and generally the positioning of words may carry semantic information that is crucial for solving a downstream document intelligence task. Our novel BERTgrid, which is based on Chargrid by Katti et al. (2018), represents a document as a grid of contextualized word piece embedding vectors, thereby making its spatial structure and semantics accessible to the processing neural network. The contextualized embedding vectors are retrieved from a BERT language model. We use BERTgrid in combination with a fully convolutional network on a semantic instance segmentation task for extracting fields from invoices. We demonstrate its performance on tabulated line item and document header field extraction.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.04948

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.04948.pdf

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