Abstract
This paper proposes Co-TAP (T: Triple, A: Agent, P: Protocol), a three-layer agent interaction protocol designed to address the challenges faced by multi-agent systems across the three core dimensions of Interoperability, Interaction and Collaboration, and Knowledge Sharing. We have designed and proposed a layered solution composed of three core protocols: the Human-Agent Interaction Protocol (HAI), the Unified Agent Protocol (UAP), and the Memory-Extraction-Knowledge Protocol (MEK). HAI focuses on the interaction layer, standardizing the flow of information between users, interfaces, and agents by defining a standardized, event-driven communication paradigm. This ensures the real-time performance, reliability, and synergy of interactions. As the core of the infrastructure layer, UAP is designed to break down communication barriers among heterogeneous agents through unified service discovery and protocol conversion mechanisms, thereby enabling seamless interconnection and interoperability of the underlying network. MEK, in turn, operates at the cognitive layer. By establishing a standardized ''Memory (M) - Extraction (E) - Knowledge (K)'' cognitive chain, it empowers agents with the ability to learn from individual experiences and form shareable knowledge, thereby laying the foundation for the realization of true collective intelligence. We believe this protocol framework will provide a solid engineering foundation and theoretical guidance for building the next generation of efficient, scalable, and intelligent multi-agent applications.
Abstract (translated)
本文提出了Co-TAP（T: Triple，A: Agent，P: Protocol），这是一种三层代理交互协议，旨在解决多智能体系统在互操作性、交互与协作以及知识共享这三个核心维度所面临的挑战。我们设计并提出了一种由三个核心协议组成的分层解决方案：人机交互协议（HAI）、统一代理协议（UAP）和记忆-提取-知识协议（MEK）。HAI专注于互动层面，通过定义标准的事件驱动通信模式来标准化用户、界面与代理之间的信息流动。这确保了互动的真实时间性能、可靠性和协同效应。 作为基础设施层的核心，UAP旨在通过统一的服务发现和协议转换机制消除异构智能体间的沟通障碍，从而实现底层网络无缝连接和互操作性。MEK则在认知层面运作。它通过建立标准化的“记忆（M）-提取（E）-知识（K）”认知链条，赋予代理从个体经验中学习并形成可共享知识的能力，从而为真正的集体智能奠定了基础。 我们认为这一协议框架将为下一代高效、可扩展和智能化多智能体应用的构建提供坚实的技术基础和理论指导。
URL
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08263
