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Neuromorphologicaly-preserving Volumetric data encoding using VQ-VAE

2020-02-13 18:18:51
Petru-Daniel Tudosiu, Thomas Varsavsky, Richard Shaw, Mark Graham, Parashkev Nachev, Sebastien Ourselin, Carole H. Sudre, M. Jorge Cardoso

Abstract

The increasing efficiency and compactness of deep learning architectures, together with hardware improvements, have enabled the complex and high-dimensional modelling of medical volumetric data at higher resolutions. Recently, Vector-Quantised Variational Autoencoders (VQ-VAE) have been proposed as an efficient generative unsupervised learning approach that can encode images to a small percentage of their initial size, while preserving their decoded fidelity. Here, we show a VQ-VAE inspired network can efficiently encode a full-resolution 3D brain volume, compressing the data to $0.825\%$ of the original size while maintaining image fidelity, and significantly outperforming the previous state-of-the-art. We then demonstrate that VQ-VAE decoded images preserve the morphological characteristics of the original data through voxel-based morphology and segmentation experiments. Lastly, we show that such models can be pre-trained and then fine-tuned on different datasets without the introduction of bias.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05692

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.05692.pdf


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