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VQ-Touch: A Data-Efficient Tactile Generation Framework Across Sensors and Scenarios

2026-07-16 08:53:41
Kailin Lyu, Long Xiao, Jianing Zeng, Di Wu, Lin Shu, Jie Hao

Abstract

Tactile image generation significantly reduces the dependency on expensive and wear-prone sensors by synthesizing high-fidelity tactile data, offering an efficient solution for tactile information acquisition in robotic perception and human-machine interaction systems. However, existing methods depend on large-scale, diverse datasets from specific sensors and lack efficient data utilization and robust generalization capabilities, struggling in vision-limited environments. To address this, we introduce VQ-Touch, a tactile generation framework that supports both cross-sensor and multi-scenario applications. Specifically, to efficiently extract complex deformation and texture features from the data, we propose DM-VQGAN, an effective tactile representation learner. Furthermore, we introduce a discrete diffusion decoder with a unified conditioning interface, supporting multimodal generation tasks such as images and labels, and enhances the model's generalization capability through few-shot mixed training, thus achieving compatibility with current mainstream sensors and their variants. Experiments show that VQ-Touch surpasses state-of-the-art methods in multiple tasks.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.14728

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.14728.pdf


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