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A Universal Representation Transformer Layer for Few-Shot Image Classification

2020-06-21 03:08:00
Lu Liu, William Hamilton, Guodong Long, Jing Jiang, Hugo Larochelle

Abstract

Few-shot classification aims to recognize unseen classes when presented with only a small number of samples. We consider the problem of multi-domain few-shot image classification, where unseen classes and examples come from diverse data sources. This problem has seen growing interest and has inspired the development of benchmarks such as Meta-Dataset. A key challenge in this multi-domain setting is to effectively integrate the feature representations from the diverse set of training domains. Here, we propose a Universal Representation Transformer (URT) layer, that meta-learns to leverage universal features for few-shot classification by dynamically re-weighting and composing the most appropriate domain-specific representations. In experiments, we show that URT sets a new state-of-the-art result on Meta-Dataset. Specifically, it outperforms the best previous model on three data sources or performs the same in others. We analyze variants of URT and present a visualization of the attention score heatmaps that sheds light on how the model performs cross-domain generalization. Our code is available at this https URL.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11702

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11702.pdf


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