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Evolution of Part-of-Speech in Classical Chinese

2020-09-23 13:41:27
Bai Li
arXiv_CL
       
Abstract

Classical Chinese is a language notable for its word class flexibility: the same word may often be used as a noun or a verb. Bisang (2008) claimed that Classical Chinese is a precategorical language, where the syntactic position of a word determines its part-of-speech category. In this paper, we apply entropy-based metrics to evaluate these claims on historical corpora. We further explore differences between nouns and verbs in Classical Chinese: using psycholinguistic norms, we find a positive correlation between concreteness and noun usage. Finally, we align character embeddings from Classical and Modern Chinese, and find that verbs undergo more semantic change than nouns.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.11144

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.11144.pdf

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