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End-to-End Multimodal Fact-Checking and Explanation Generation: A Challenging Dataset and Models

2022-05-25 04:36:46
Barry Menglong Yao (1), Aditya Shah (2), Lichao Sun (3), Jin-Hee Cho (2), Lifu Huang (2) ((1) University at Buffalo, (2) Virginia Tech, (3) Lehigh University)

Abstract

We propose the end-to-end multimodal fact-checking and explanation generation, where the input is a claim and a large collection of web sources, including articles, images, videos, and tweets, and the goal is to assess the truthfulness of the claim by retrieving relevant evidence and predicting a truthfulness label (i.e., support, refute and not enough information), and generate a rationalization statement to explain the reasoning and ruling process. To support this research, we construct Mocheg, a large-scale dataset that consists of 21,184 claims where each claim is assigned with a truthfulness label and ruling statement, with 58,523 evidence in the form of text and images. To establish baseline performances on Mocheg, we experiment with several state-of-the-art neural architectures on the three pipelined subtasks: multimodal evidence retrieval, claim verification, and explanation generation, and demonstrate the current state-of-the-art performance of end-to-end multimodal fact-checking is still far from satisfying. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to build the benchmark dataset and solutions for end-to-end multimodal fact-checking and justification.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.12487

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.12487.pdf


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