Abstract
Text-to-image model personalization aims to introduce a user-provided concept to the model, allowing its synthesis in diverse contexts. However, current methods primarily focus on the case of learning a single concept from multiple images with variations in backgrounds and poses, and struggle when adapted to a different scenario. In this work, we introduce the task of textual scene decomposition: given a single image of a scene that may contain several concepts, we aim to extract a distinct text token for each concept, enabling fine-grained control over the generated scenes. To this end, we propose augmenting the input image with masks that indicate the presence of target concepts. These masks can be provided by the user or generated automatically by a pre-trained segmentation model. We then present a novel two-phase customization process that optimizes a set of dedicated textual embeddings (handles), as well as the model weights, striking a delicate balance between accurately capturing the concepts and avoiding overfitting. We employ a masked diffusion loss to enable handles to generate their assigned concepts, complemented by a novel loss on cross-attention maps to prevent entanglement. We also introduce union-sampling, a training strategy aimed to improve the ability of combining multiple concepts in generated images. We use several automatic metrics to quantitatively compare our method against several baselines, and further affirm the results using a user study. Finally, we showcase several applications of our method. Project page is available at: this https URL
Abstract (translated)
文本到图像模型个性化的目标是将用户提供的概念引入模型，并在多种情境下进行合成。然而，当前的方法主要关注从多个图像中学习单一概念的情况，并在适应不同情境时面临困难。在本文中，我们介绍了文本场景分解任务：给定一张可能包含多个概念的图像，我们的目标是提取每个概念的 distinct 文本 token，从而实现对生成的场景的精细控制。为此，我们建议增加输入图像上的掩码，以指示目标概念的存在。这些掩码可以由用户提供或由预先训练的分割模型自动生成。然后我们介绍了一种独特的两阶段定制过程，该过程优化了一组专门化文本嵌入(handles)和模型权重，实现在准确捕捉概念和避免过拟合之间的微妙平衡。我们采用Masked Diffusion Loss来实现handles 生成其指定的概念，并添加Cross-Attention Loss以防止纠缠，我们还介绍了合并采样训练策略，旨在提高生成图像中多个概念的合并能力。我们使用多个自动指标对方法和多个基准进行比较，并使用用户研究进一步确认结果。最后，我们展示了我们方法的多个应用。项目页面可用如下： this https URL
URL
https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16311
