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Enhancing Lung Disease Diagnosis via Semi-Supervised Machine Learning

2025-07-20 19:10:24
Xiaoran Xua, In-Ho Rab, Ravi Sankarc

Abstract

Lung diseases, including lung cancer and COPD, are significant health concerns globally. Traditional diagnostic methods can be costly, time-consuming, and invasive. This study investigates the use of semi supervised learning methods for lung sound signal detection using a model combination of MFCC+CNN. By introducing semi supervised learning modules such as Mix Match, Co-Refinement, and Co Refurbishing, we aim to enhance the detection performance while reducing dependence on manual annotations. With the add-on semi-supervised modules, the accuracy rate of the MFCC+CNN model is 92.9%, an increase of 3.8% to the baseline model. The research contributes to the field of lung disease sound detection by addressing challenges such as individual differences, feature insufficient labeled data.

Abstract (translated)

肺部疾病,包括肺癌和慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD),是全球性的重大健康问题。传统诊断方法成本高、耗时且具有侵入性。本研究探讨了使用半监督学习方法检测肺音信号的有效性,采用MFCC+CNN模型组合。通过引入半监督学习模块如Mix Match、Co-Refinement和Co Refurbishing,我们旨在提高检测性能的同时减少对人工标注的依赖。在添加这些半监督模块后,MFCC+CNN模型的准确率达到了92.9%,相比基线模型提高了3.8%。该研究通过解决个体差异和特征不足等问题,为肺部疾病声音检测领域做出了贡献。

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16845

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.16845.pdf


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