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A Flatter Loss for Bias Mitigation in Cross-dataset Facial Age Estimation

2020-10-20 15:22:29
Ali Akbari, Muhammad Awais, Zhen-Hua Feng, Ammarah Farooq, Josef Kittler

Abstract

Existing studies in facial age estimation have mostly focused on intra-dataset protocols that assume training and test images captured under similar conditions. However, this is rarely valid in practical applications, where training and test sets usually have different characteristics. In this paper, we advocate a cross-dataset protocol for age estimation benchmarking. In order to improve the cross-dataset age estimation performance, we mitigate the inherent bias caused by the learning algorithm itself. To this end, we propose a novel loss function that is more effective for neural network training. The relative smoothness of the proposed loss function is its advantage with regards to the optimisation process performed by stochastic gradient descent. Its lower gradient, compared with existing loss functions, facilitates the discovery of and convergence to a better optimum, and consequently a better generalisation. The cross-dataset experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of accuracy and generalisation capability.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10368

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.10368.pdf


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