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Exploring Transformers in Natural Language Generation: GPT, BERT, and XLNet

2021-02-16 09:18:16
M. Onat Topal, Anil Bas, Imke van Heerden

Abstract

Recent years have seen a proliferation of attention mechanisms and the rise of Transformers in Natural Language Generation (NLG). Previously, state-of-the-art NLG architectures such as RNN and LSTM ran into vanishing gradient problems; as sentences grew larger, distance between positions remained linear, and sequential computation hindered parallelization since sentences were processed word by word. Transformers usher in a new era. In this paper, we explore three major Transformer-based models, namely GPT, BERT, and XLNet, that carry significant implications for the field. NLG is a burgeoning area that is now bolstered with rapid developments in attention mechanisms. From poetry generation to summarization, text generation derives benefit as Transformer-based language models achieve groundbreaking results.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08036

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.08036.pdf


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