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Quantization-Guided Training for Compact TinyML Models

2021-03-10 18:06:05
Sedigh Ghamari, Koray Ozcan, Thu Dinh, Andrey Melnikov, Juan Carvajal, Jan Ernst, Sek Chai

Abstract

We propose a Quantization Guided Training (QGT) method to guide DNN training towards optimized low-bit-precision targets and reach extreme compression levels below 8-bit precision. Unlike standard quantization-aware training (QAT) approaches, QGT uses customized regularization to encourage weight values towards a distribution that maximizes accuracy while reducing quantization errors. One of the main benefits of this approach is the ability to identify compression bottlenecks. We validate QGT using state-of-the-art model architectures on vision datasets. We also demonstrate the effectiveness of QGT with an 81KB tiny model for person detection down to 2-bit precision (representing 17.7x size reduction), while maintaining an accuracy drop of only 3% compared to a floating-point baseline.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06231

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.06231.pdf


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