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PGNet: Real-time Arbitrarily-Shaped Text Spotting with Point Gathering Network

2021-04-12 13:27:34
Pengfei Wang, Chengquan Zhang, Fei Qi, Shanshan Liu, Xiaoqiang Zhang, Pengyuan Lyu, Junyu Han, Jingtuo Liu, Errui Ding, Guangming Shi

Abstract

The reading of arbitrarily-shaped text has received increasing research attention. However, existing text spotters are mostly built on two-stage frameworks or character-based methods, which suffer from either Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS), Region-of-Interest (RoI) operations, or character-level annotations. In this paper, to address the above problems, we propose a novel fully convolutional Point Gathering Network (PGNet) for reading arbitrarily-shaped text in real-time. The PGNet is a single-shot text spotter, where the pixel-level character classification map is learned with proposed PG-CTC loss avoiding the usage of character-level annotations. With a PG-CTC decoder, we gather high-level character classification vectors from two-dimensional space and decode them into text symbols without NMS and RoI operations involved, which guarantees high efficiency. Additionally, reasoning the relations between each character and its neighbors, a graph refinement module (GRM) is proposed to optimize the coarse recognition and improve the end-to-end performance. Experiments prove that the proposed method achieves competitive accuracy, meanwhile significantly improving the running speed. In particular, in Total-Text, it runs at 46.7 FPS, surpassing the previous spotters with a large margin.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05458

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.05458.pdf


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