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Learning Oculomotor Behaviors from Scanpath

2021-08-11 04:38:17
Beibin Li, Nicholas Nuechterlein, Erin Barney, Claire Foster, Minah Kim, Monique Mahony, Adham Atyabi, Li Feng, Quan Wang, Pamela Ventola, Linda Shapiro, Frederick Shic

Abstract

Identifying oculomotor behaviors relevant for eye-tracking applications is a critical but often challenging task. Aiming to automatically learn and extract knowledge from existing eye-tracking data, we develop a novel method that creates rich representations of oculomotor scanpaths to facilitate the learning of downstream tasks. The proposed stimulus-agnostic Oculomotor Behavior Framework (OBF) model learns human oculomotor behaviors from unsupervised and semi-supervised tasks, including reconstruction, predictive coding, fixation identification, and contrastive learning tasks. The resultant pre-trained OBF model can be used in a variety of applications. Our pre-trained model outperforms baseline approaches and traditional scanpath methods in autism spectrum disorder and viewed-stimulus classification tasks. Ablation experiments further show our proposed method could achieve even better results with larger model sizes and more diverse eye-tracking training datasets, supporting the model's potential for future eye-tracking applications. Open source code: this http URL.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.05025

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.05025.pdf


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