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Robust marginalization of baryonic effects for cosmological inference at the field level

2021-09-21 18:00:01
Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Shy Genel, Daniel Angles-Alcazar, David N. Spergel, Yin Li, Benjamin Wandelt, Leander Thiele, Andrina Nicola, Jose Manuel Zorrilla Matilla, Helen Shao, Sultan Hassan, Desika Narayanan, Romeel Dave, Mark Vogelsberger

Abstract

We train neural networks to perform likelihood-free inference from $(25\,h^{-1}{\rm Mpc})^2$ 2D maps containing the total mass surface density from thousands of hydrodynamic simulations of the CAMELS project. We show that the networks can extract information beyond one-point functions and power spectra from all resolved scales ($\gtrsim 100\,h^{-1}{\rm kpc}$) while performing a robust marginalization over baryonic physics at the field level: the model can infer the value of $\Omega_{\rm m} (\pm 4\%)$ and $\sigma_8 (\pm 2.5\%)$ from simulations completely different to the ones used to train it.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10360

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.10360.pdf


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