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On Language Model Integration for RNN Transducer based Speech Recognition

2021-10-13 16:30:46
Wei Zhou, Zuoyun Zheng, Ralf Schlüter, Hermann Ney
arXiv_CL
             
Abstract

The mismatch between an external language model (LM) and the implicitly learned internal LM (ILM) of RNN-Transducer (RNN-T) can limit the performance of LM integration such as simple shallow fusion. A Bayesian interpretation suggests to remove this sequence prior as ILM correction. In this work, we study various ILM correction-based LM integration methods formulated in a common RNN-T framework. We provide a decoding interpretation on two major reasons for performance improvement with ILM correction, which is further experimentally verified with detailed analysis. We also propose an exact-ILM training framework by extending the proof given in the hybrid autoregressive transducer, which enables a theoretical justification for other ILM approaches. Systematic comparison is conducted for both in-domain and cross-domain evaluation on the Librispeech and TED-LIUM Release 2 corpora, respectively. Our proposed exact-ILM training can further improve the best ILM method.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.06841

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.06841.pdf

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