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Inter-KD: Intermediate Knowledge Distillation for CTC-Based Automatic Speech Recognition

2022-11-28 05:23:59
Ji Won Yoon, Beom Jun Woo, Sunghwan Ahn, Hyeonseung Lee, Nam Soo Kim

Abstract

Recently, the advance in deep learning has brought a considerable improvement in the end-to-end speech recognition field, simplifying the traditional pipeline while producing promising results. Among the end-to-end models, the connectionist temporal classification (CTC)-based model has attracted research interest due to its non-autoregressive nature. However, such CTC models require a heavy computational cost to achieve outstanding performance. To mitigate the computational burden, we propose a simple yet effective knowledge distillation (KD) for the CTC framework, namely Inter-KD, that additionally transfers the teacher's knowledge to the intermediate CTC layers of the student network. From the experimental results on the LibriSpeech, we verify that the Inter-KD shows better achievements compared to the conventional KD methods. Without using any language model (LM) and data augmentation, Inter-KD improves the word error rate (WER) performance from 8.85 % to 6.30 % on the test-clean.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.15075

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.15075.pdf


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