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Semantic Search for Large Scale Clinical Ontologies

2022-01-01 05:15:42
Duy-Hoa Ngo, Madonna Kemp, Donna Truran, Bevan Koopman, Alejandro Metke-Jimenez

Abstract

Finding concepts in large clinical ontologies can be challenging when queries use different vocabularies. A search algorithm that overcomes this problem is useful in applications such as concept normalisation and ontology matching, where concepts can be referred to in different ways, using different synonyms. In this paper, we present a deep learning based approach to build a semantic search system for large clinical ontologies. We propose a Triplet-BERT model and a method that generates training data directly from the ontologies. The model is evaluated using five real benchmark data sets and the results show that our approach achieves high results on both free text to concept and concept to concept searching tasks, and outperforms all baseline methods.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.00118

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.00118.pdf


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