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Adaptive Gradient Balancing for UndersampledMRI Reconstruction and Image-to-Image Translation

2021-04-05 13:05:22
Itzik Malkiel, Sangtae Ahn, Valentina Taviani, Anne Menini, Lior Wolf, Christopher J. Hardy

Abstract

Recent accelerated MRI reconstruction models have used Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to reconstruct relatively high-quality images from highly undersampled k-space data, enabling much faster MRI scanning. However, these techniques sometimes struggle to reconstruct sharp images that preserve fine detail while maintaining a natural appearance. In this work, we enhance the image quality by using a Conditional Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network combined with a novel Adaptive Gradient Balancing (AGB) technique that automates the process of combining the adversarial and pixel-wise terms and streamlines hyperparameter tuning. In addition, we introduce a Densely Connected Iterative Network, which is an undersampled MRI reconstruction network that utilizes dense connections. In MRI, our method minimizes artifacts, while maintaining a high-quality reconstruction that produces sharper images than other techniques. To demonstrate the general nature of our method, it is further evaluated on a battery of image-to-image translation experiments, demonstrating an ability to recover from sub-optimal weighting in multi-term adversarial training.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01889

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.01889.pdf


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