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OROS: Orchestrating ROS-driven Collaborative Connected Robots in Mission-Critical Operations

2022-05-06 14:22:35
Carmen Delgado, Lanfranco Zanzi, Xi Li, Xavier Costa-Pérez

Abstract

Battery life for collaborative robotics scenarios is a key challenge limiting operational uses and deployment in real life. Mission-Critical tasks are among the most relevant and challenging scenarios. As multiple and heterogeneous on-board sensors are required to explore unknown environments in simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) tasks, battery life problems are further exacerbated. Given the time-sensitivity of mission-critical operations, the successful completion of specific tasks in the minimum amount of time is of paramount importance. In this paper, we analyze the benefits of 5G-enabled collaborative robots by enhancing the Robot Operating System (ROS) capabilities with network orchestration features for energy-saving purposes. We propose OROS, a novel orchestration approach that minimizes mission-critical task completion times of 5G-connected robots by jointly optimizing robotic navigation and sensing together with infrastructure resources. Our results show that OROS significantly outperforms state-of-the-art solutions in exploration tasks completion times by exploiting 5G orchestration features for battery life extension.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.03256

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.03256.pdf


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