Abstract
Generative large-scale language models create the fifth paradigm of scientific research, organically combine data science and computational intelligence, transform the research paradigm of natural language processing and multimodal information processing, promote the new trend of AI-enabled social science research, and provide new ideas for digital humanities research and application. This article profoundly explores the application of large-scale language models in digital humanities research, revealing their significant potential in ancient book protection, intelligent processing, and academic innovation. The article first outlines the importance of ancient book resources and the necessity of digital preservation, followed by a detailed introduction to developing large-scale language models, such as ChatGPT, and their applications in document management, content understanding, and cross-cultural research. Through specific cases, the article demonstrates how AI can assist in the organization, classification, and content generation of ancient books. Then, it explores the prospects of AI applications in artistic innovation and cultural heritage preservation. Finally, the article explores the challenges and opportunities in the interaction of technology, information, and society in the digital humanities triggered by AI technologies.
Abstract (translated)
大型语言模型创建了第五个科学研究范式，将数据科学和计算智能自然结合，转变了自然语言处理和多模态信息处理的科研范式，促进了AI驱动的社会科学研究的兴起，并为数字人文研究及其应用提供了新的思路。本文深刻探讨了大型语言模型在数字人文研究中的应用，揭示了它们在古代书籍保护、智能处理和学术创新方面的重要潜力。文章首先概述了古代书籍资源的重要性和数字保存的必要性，然后详细介绍了发展大型语言模型的方法和它们在文档管理、内容理解和跨文化研究等领域的应用。通过具体案例，文章展示了AI在组织、分类和内容生成古代书籍方面的潜力。接着，它探讨了AI在艺术创新和文化遗产保护方面的前景。最后，文章探讨了AI技术在数字人文领域引发的技术、信息和社會相互作用所带来的挑战和机遇。
URL
https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18518
