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Reduced-Gate Convolutional LSTM Using Predictive Coding for Spatiotemporal Prediction

2018-10-16 19:55:51
Nelly Elsayed, Anthony S. Maida, Magdy Bayoumi

Abstract

Spatiotemporal sequence prediction is an important problem in deep learning. We study next-frame(s) video prediction using a deep-learning-based predictive coding framework that uses convolutional, long short-term memory (convLSTM) modules. We introduce a novel reduced-gate convolutional LSTM (rgcLSTM) architecture that requires a significantly lower parameter budget than a comparable convLSTM. Our reduced-gate model achieves equal or better next-frame(s) prediction accuracy than the original convolutional LSTM while using a smaller parameter budget, thereby reducing training time. We tested our reduced gate modules within a predictive coding architecture on the moving MNIST and KITTI datasets. We found that our reduced-gate model has a significant reduction of approximately 40 percent of the total number of training parameters and a 25 percent redution in elapsed training time in comparison with the standard convolutional LSTM model. This makes our model more attractive for hardware implementation especially on small devices.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.07251

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.07251.pdf


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