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Automatic Tongue Delineation from MRI Images with a Convolutional Neural Network Approach

2024-12-06 09:49:24
Karyna Isaieva (IADI), Yves Laprie (LORIA, MULTISPEECH), Nicolas Turpault (MULTISPEECH), Alexis Houssard (MULTISPEECH), Jacques Felblinger (IADI, CIC-IT), Pierre-Andr\'e Vuissoz (IADI)

Abstract

Tongue contour extraction from real-time magnetic resonance images is a nontrivial task due to the presence of artifacts manifesting in form of blurring or ghostly contours. In this work, we present results of automatic tongue delineation achieved by means of U-Net auto-encoder convolutional neural network. We present both intra- and inter-subject validation. We used real-time magnetic resonance images and manually annotated 1-pixel wide contours as inputs. Predicted probability maps were post-processed in order to obtain 1-pixel wide tongue contours. The results are very good and slightly outperform published results on automatic tongue segmentation.

Abstract (translated)

从实时磁共振图像中提取舌轮廓是一项非 trivial(复杂)的任务,因为存在以模糊或幽灵状轮廓形式显现的伪影。在本研究中,我们展示了通过 U-Net 自编码卷积神经网络实现自动舌界定的结果。我们同时进行了受试者内和受试者间验证。我们使用了实时磁共振图像,并将手动注释的 1 像素宽的轮廓作为输入。预测的概率图经过后处理以获得 1 像素宽的舌轮廓。结果非常好,略优于已发布的自动舌分割结果。

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04893

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.04893.pdf


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