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Exploiting Domain-Specific Parallel Data on Multilingual Language Models for Low-resource Language Translation

2024-12-27 08:25:52
Surangika Ranathungaa, Shravan Nayak, Shih-Ting Cindy Huang, Yanke Mao, Tong Su, Yun-Hsiang Ray Chan, Songchen Yuan, Anthony Rinaldi, Annie En-Shiun Lee

Abstract

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems built on multilingual sequence-to-sequence Language Models (msLMs) fail to deliver expected results when the amount of parallel data for a language, as well as the language's representation in the model are limited. This restricts the capabilities of domain-specific NMT systems for low-resource languages (LRLs). As a solution, parallel data from auxiliary domains can be used either to fine-tune or to further pre-train the msLM. We present an evaluation of the effectiveness of these two techniques in the context of domain-specific LRL-NMT. We also explore the impact of domain divergence on NMT model performance. We recommend several strategies for utilizing auxiliary parallel data in building domain-specific NMT models for LRLs.

Abstract (translated)

基于多语言序列到序列语言模型(msLM)构建的神经机器翻译(NMT)系统,在某一语言的平行数据量有限以及该语言在模型中的表示受限时,无法达到预期效果。这限制了低资源语言(LRLs)领域特定NMT系统的功能。作为解决方案,可以使用辅助领域的平行数据来微调或进一步预训练msLM。我们评估了这两种技术在领域特定的LRL-NMT中的有效性,并探讨了领域差异对NMT模型性能的影响。我们推荐了几种策略,用于利用辅助平行数据构建针对低资源语言的领域特定NMT模型。

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19522

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.19522.pdf


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