Abstract
AI models are rapidly becoming embedded in all aspects of nuclear energy research and work but the safety, security, and safeguards consequences of this embedding are not well understood. In this paper, we call for the creation of an anticipatory system of governance for AI in the nuclear sector as well as the creation of a global AI observatory as a means for operationalizing anticipatory governance. The paper explores the contours of the nuclear AI observatory and an anticipatory system of governance by drawing on work in science and technology studies, public policy, and foresight studies.
Abstract (translated)
人工智能模型正在迅速渗透到核能研究和工作的各个方面，但这种嵌入对安全、保障以及保护措施的潜在影响尚未得到充分理解。本文呼吁在核行业建立一个针对AI的前瞻性治理体系，并提出创建全球AI观测站作为实现前瞻性治理的一种手段。该论文借鉴了科学与技术研究、公共政策及前景研究领域的成果，探讨了核能AI观测站和前瞻性治理体系的基本框架。
URL
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12358
