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BEV-VAE: Multi-view Image Generation with Spatial Consistency for Autonomous Driving

2025-07-01 12:10:11
Zeming Chen, Hang Zhao

Abstract

Multi-view image generation in autonomous driving demands consistent 3D scene understanding across camera views. Most existing methods treat this problem as a 2D image set generation task, lacking explicit 3D modeling. However, we argue that a structured representation is crucial for scene generation, especially for autonomous driving applications. This paper proposes BEV-VAE for consistent and controllable view synthesis. BEV-VAE first trains a multi-view image variational autoencoder for a compact and unified BEV latent space and then generates the scene with a latent diffusion transformer. BEV-VAE supports arbitrary view generation given camera configurations, and optionally 3D layouts. Experiments on nuScenes and Argoverse 2 (AV2) show strong performance in both 3D consistent reconstruction and generation. The code is available at: this https URL.

Abstract (translated)

在自动驾驶中,多视角图像生成要求不同相机视图之间具有连贯的三维场景理解。大多数现有的方法将这个问题视为二维图像集生成任务,并没有明确地进行三维建模。然而,我们认为一个结构化的表示对于场景生成至关重要,特别是在自动驾驶应用中。本文提出了BEV-VAE(Bird's Eye View Variational Autoencoder),以实现一致且可控的视图合成。BEV-VAE首先训练一个多视角图像变分自编码器,以形成紧凑而统一的鸟瞰图隐式空间,然后使用一个隐式扩散变压器来生成场景。BEV-VAE支持给定相机配置以及可选的三维布局的情况下进行任意视图生成。在nuScenes和Argoverse 2(AV2)数据集上的实验表明,在3D一致重建和生成方面具有出色表现。代码可在以下链接获取:this https URL.

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00707

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.00707.pdf


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