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Tiled Prompts: Overcoming Prompt Underspecification in Image and Video Super-Resolution

2026-02-03 10:09:27
Bryan Sangwoo Kim, Jonghyun Park, Jong Chul Ye

Abstract

Text-conditioned diffusion models have advanced image and video super-resolution by using prompts as semantic priors, but modern super-resolution pipelines typically rely on latent tiling to scale to high resolutions, where a single global caption causes prompt underspecification. A coarse global prompt often misses localized details (prompt sparsity) and provides locally irrelevant guidance (prompt misguidance) that can be amplified by classifier-free guidance. We propose Tiled Prompts, a unified framework for image and video super-resolution that generates a tile-specific prompt for each latent tile and performs super-resolution under locally text-conditioned posteriors, providing high-information guidance that resolves prompt underspecification with minimal overhead. Experiments on high resolution real-world images and videos show consistent gains in perceptual quality and text alignment, while reducing hallucinations and tile-level artifacts relative to global-prompt baselines.

Abstract (translated)

文本条件扩散模型通过将提示用作语义先验,推动了图像和视频超分辨率的发展。然而,现代的超分辨率管道通常依赖于潜在图块化来扩展到高分辨率场景,在这种情况下,单一的整体描述会导致提示信息不足。一个粗略的整体提示往往忽略了局部细节(提示稀疏性),并且提供不相关的本地指导(提示误导),这可能会被无分类器引导进一步放大。 我们提出了Tiled Prompts,这是一种统一的框架,用于图像和视频超分辨率,它为每个潜在图块生成特定于该图块的提示,并在局部文本条件后验下执行超分辨率处理。这种方法提供了高信息量的指导,以最小的开销解决了提示信息不足的问题。 实验结果表明,在高分辨率的真实世界图像和视频上,Tiled Prompts相比整体提示基线方法,在感知质量、文本对齐方面取得了一致性的提升,并且减少了幻觉现象和图块级别的伪影。

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03342

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.03342.pdf


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