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UniAI-GraphRAG: Synergizing Ontology-Guided Extraction, Multi-Dimensional Clustering, and Dual-Channel Fusion for Robust Multi-Hop Reasoning

2026-03-31 01:39:20
Jie Wang, Honghua Huang, Xi Ge, Jianhui Su, Wen Liu, Shiguo Lian

Abstract

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems face significant challenges in complex reasoning, multi-hop queries, and domain-specific QA. While existing GraphRAG frameworks have made progress in structural knowledge organization, they still have limitations in cross-industry adaptability, community report integrity, and retrieval performance. This paper proposes UniAI-GraphRAG, an enhanced framework built upon open-source GraphRAG. The framework introduces three core innovations: (1) Ontology-Guided Knowledge Extraction that uses predefined Schema to guide LLMs in accurately identifying domain-specific entities and relations; (2) Multi-Dimensional Community Clustering Strategy that improves community completeness through alignment completion, attribute-based clustering, and multi-hop relationship clustering; (3) Dual-Channel Graph Retrieval Fusion that balances QA accuracy and performance through hybrid graph and community retrieval. Evaluation results on MultiHopRAG benchmark show that UniAI-GraphRAG outperforms mainstream open source solutions (this http URL) in comprehensive F1 scores, particularly in inference and temporal queries. The code is available at this https URL.

Abstract (translated)

检索增强生成(RAG)系统在复杂推理、多跳查询和领域特定问答中面临显著挑战。尽管现有GraphRAG框架已在结构化知识组织方面取得进展,但在跨行业适应性、社区报告完整性和检索性能方面仍存在局限。本文提出UniAI-GraphRAG,一个基于开源GraphRAG构建的增强框架。该框架引入三项核心创新:(1)本体论引导的知识提取,利用预定义模式引导大语言模型准确识别领域特定实体与关系;(2)多维社区聚类策略,通过对齐补全、基于属性的聚类和多跳关系聚类提升社区完整性;(3)双通道图检索融合,通过混合图检索与社区检索平衡问答准确性与性能。在MultiHopRAG基准测试中,UniAI-GraphRAG的综合F1分数优于主流开源方案(此http链接),尤其在推理与时序查询任务中表现突出。代码已公开于此https链接。

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25152

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.25152.pdf


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