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ReinDriveGen: Reinforcement Post-Training for Out-of-Distribution Driving Scene Generation

2026-04-01 16:48:20
Hao Zhang, Lue Fan, Weikang Bian, Zehuan Wu, Lewei Lu, Zhaoxiang Zhang, Hongsheng Li

Abstract

We present ReinDriveGen, a framework that enables full controllability over dynamic driving scenes, allowing users to freely edit actor trajectories to simulate safety-critical corner cases such as front-vehicle collisions, drifting cars, vehicles spinning out of control, pedestrians jaywalking, and cyclists cutting across lanes. Our approach constructs a dynamic 3D point cloud scene from multi-frame LiDAR data, introduces a vehicle completion module to reconstruct full 360° geometry from partial observations, and renders the edited scene into 2D condition images that guide a video diffusion model to synthesize realistic driving videos. Since such edited scenarios inevitably fall outside the training distribution, we further propose an RL-based post-training strategy with a pairwise preference model and a pairwise reward mechanism, enabling robust quality improvement under out-of-distribution conditions without ground-truth supervision. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ReinDriveGen outperforms existing approaches on edited driving scenarios and achieves state-of-the-art results on novel ego viewpoint synthesis.

Abstract (translated)

我们提出ReinDriveGen框架,该框架可实现对动态驾驶场景的完全控制,允许用户自由编辑参与者轨迹以模拟安全关键边缘案例,如前车碰撞、车辆漂移、车辆失控旋转、行人乱穿马路及自行车横穿车道等。我们的方法通过多帧激光雷达数据构建动态3D点云场景,引入车辆补全模块以从部分观测中重建完整360°几何结构,并将编辑后的场景渲染为2D条件图像,从而指导视频扩散模型合成逼真的驾驶视频。由于此类编辑场景必然超出训练分布范围,我们进一步提出一种基于强化学习的后训练策略,结合成对偏好模型与成对奖励机制,可在无真实值监督的条件下实现分布外场景的稳健质量提升。大量实验表明,ReinDriveGen在编辑驾驶场景中优于现有方法,并在新颖自车视角合成任务上取得最先进结果。

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01129

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.01129.pdf


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