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Accessible Fine-grained Data Representation via Spatial Audio

2026-04-10 05:35:02
Can Liu, Wenjie Jiang, Shaolun Ruan, Kotaro Hara, Yong Wang

Abstract

Pitch-based sonification of quantitative data increases the accessibility of data visualizations that are otherwise inaccessible for blind and low-vision (BLV) individuals. We argue that, although pitch representations can reveal the coarse-grained information of data, such as data trend and value comparison, they cannot effectively convey the fine-grained details like the sign and exact value of individual data points. Informed by existing sound perception research, we propose a spatial audio-based approach by representing data values as the sound direction in the azimuth plane to achieve accessible fine-grained data representation. We conducted a user study with 26 participants (including 10 BLV participants) on four data perception tasks. The results show our approach significantly outperforms pitch representation on fine-grained data perception tasks like recognizing data signs and exact values, and performs similarly on data trend identification, despite its inferior accuracy on data value comparison.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08979

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.08979.pdf


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