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NVBench: A Benchmark for Speech Synthesis with Non-Verbal Vocalizations

2026-04-17 16:20:55
Liumeng Xue, Weizhen Bian, Jiahao Pan, Wenxuan Wang, Yilin Ren, Boyi Kang, Jingbin Hu, Ziyang Ma, Shuai Wang, Xinyuan Qian, Hung-yi Lee, Yike Guo
arXiv_SD
         
Abstract

Non-verbal vocalizations (NVVs) like laugh, sigh, and sob are essential for human-like speech, yet standardized evaluation remains limited in jointly assessing whether systems can generate the intended NVVs, place them correctly, and keep them salient without harming speech. We present Non-verbal Vocalization Benchmark (NVBench), a bilingual (English/Chinese) benchmark that evaluates speech synthesis with NVVs. NVBench pairs a unified 45-type taxonomy with a curated bilingual dataset and introduces a multi-axis protocol that separates general speech naturalness and quality from NVV-specific controllability, placement, and salience. We benchmark 15 TTS systems using objective metrics, listening tests, and an LLM-based multi-rater evaluation. Results reveal that NVVs controllability often decouples from quality, while low-SNR oral cues and long-duration affective NVVs remain persistent bottlenecks. NVBench enables fair cross-system comparison across diverse control interfaces under a unified, standardized framework.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16211

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.16211.pdf

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