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Fast Text-to-Audio Generation with One-Step Sampling via Energy-Scoring and Auxiliary Contextual Representation Distillation

2026-05-01 01:13:50
Kuan-Po Huang, Bo-Ru Lu, Byeonggeun Kim, Mihee Lee, Zalan Fabian, Renard Korzeniowski, Qingming Tang, Greg Ver Steeg, Hung-yi Lee, Chieh-Chi Kao, Chao Wang

Abstract

Autoregressive (AR) models with diffusion heads have recently achieved strong text-to-audio performance, yet their iterative decoding and multi-step sampling process introduce high-latency issues. To address this bottleneck, we propose a one-step sampling framework that combines an energy-distance training objective with representation-level distillation. An energy-scoring head maps Gaussian noise directly to audio latents in one step, eliminating the need for a costly recursive diffusion sampling process, while distillation from a masked autoregressive (MAR) text-to-audio model preserves the strong conditioning learned during diffusion training. On the AudioCaps benchmark, our method consistently outperforms prior one-step baselines such as ConsistencyTTA, SoundCTM, AudioLCM and AudioTurbo, on both objective and subjective metrics, while substantially narrowing the quality gap to AR diffusion systems with multi-step sampling. Compared to the state-of-the-art AR diffusion system, IMPACT, our approach achieves up to $8.5$x faster batch inference with highly competitive audio quality. These results demonstrate that combining energy-distance training with representation-level distillation provides an effective recipe for fast, high-quality text-to-audio synthesis.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00329

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2605.00329.pdf


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