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The $textit{Silicon Society}$ Cookbook: Design Space of LLM-based Social Simulations

2026-04-30 20:22:18
Aur\'elien B\"uck-Kaeffer (McGill University, Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute, Ubisoft La Forge), Sneheel Sarangi (McGill University, Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute), Maximilian Puelma Touzel (McGill University, Universit\'e de Montr\'eal), Reihaneh Rabbany (McGill University, Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute), Zachary Yang (McGill University, Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute, Ubisoft La Forge), Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Godbout (Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute, Universit\'e de Montr\'eal)

Abstract

Studies attempting to simulate human behavior with $\textit{Silicon Societies}$ grow in numbers while LLM-only social networks have started appearing outside of controlled settings. However, the design space of these networks remains under-studied, which contributes to a gap in validating model realism. To enable future works to make more informed design decisions, we perform a systematic analysis of the consequences and interactions of key design choices in simulated social networks, including the choice of base model used to model individual agents, and how they are connected to each other. Using surveys as a proxy for agent opinions, our findings suggest that the geometry of the design space is non-trivial, with some parameters behaving in additive ways while others display more complex interactions. In particular, the choice of the base LLM is the most important variable impacting the simulation outcomes.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00197

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2605.00197.pdf


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