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CS-YODAS: A Mined Dataset of In-the-Wild Code-Switched Speech

2026-06-09 23:29:00
Brian Yan, Qingzheng Wang, Matthew Wiesner, Anuj Diwan, Olga Iakovenko, Alexander Polok, Injy Hamed, Shuichiro Shimizu, Iris Emerman Thomas Hain, David R. Mortensen, Peter Viechnicki, Shinji Watanabe

Abstract

We present CS-YODAS, a Creative Commons-licensed dataset of in-the-wild code-switched speech mined from multilingual YouTube data. Code-switching (CS), or the alternation between languages within an utterance or conversation, is common in multilingual settings but remains underrepresented in existing CS speech resources, which are typically small, domain-specific, or artificially constructed. Building on the YODAS corpus, we develop a scalable, human-in-the-loop pipeline for identifying and validating naturally occurring code-switching. The resulting dataset, which totals 313 hours and spans 7 matrix languages, provides diverse, real-world examples of spontaneous code-switched speech. We further analyze the distribution and characteristics of code-switching in the wild, examining language-pair frequencies and switching patterns, and report baseline results for spoken language identification. We hope that CS-YODAS will encourage broader and more comprehensive research on code-switched speech. Dataset link: this https URL.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.11514

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2606.11514.pdf


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