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Missing-Token Prompted Reliability-Aware Fusion for Robust Polyglot Speaker Identification

2026-06-10 12:53:28
Peng Jia, Li Dai, Jia Li, Zhenzhen Hu, Ye Zhao, Richang Hong

Abstract

Accurate and robust multimodal speaker identification is essential for multimedia understanding and biometric authentication. However, real-world polyglot scenarios pose two key challenges: speaker-discriminative representations should generalize across languages, and the model should remain reliable when face information is unavailable. To address these challenges, we propose MRAF, a Missing-Token Prompted Reliability-Aware Fusion framework for polyglot speaker identification across complete-modality, missing-face, and cross-lingual scenarios. MRAF represents unavailable face inputs with a learnable missing token instead of fixed zero-valued features, providing a trainable representation of the missing visual state. This design reduces the distribution gap caused by missing inputs and allows subsequent reliability estimation and cross-modal fusion to operate within a unified token space. To adaptively integrate modalities with different reliability, MRAF further introduces a reliability-aware cross-attention fusion module, which estimates face and audio reliability scores, normalizes them into modality weights, and applies these weights to token representations before bidirectional cross-attention. In this way, the model can emphasize reliable modality cues while suppressing unreliable ones. During training, MRAF jointly optimizes multi-branch classification losses, audio-only knowledge distillation, and center loss to improve speaker discrimination and missing-modality robustness. Experiments on the official POLY-SIM 2026 test set demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. In the final evaluation, MRAF achieves 100% accuracy on P3 and P5, and obtains competitive results on the more challenging missing-face settings P4 and P6. The source code will be released at this https URL.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.12495

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2606.12495.pdf


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