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One Model, Many Latencies: Universal Speech Enhancement for Diverse Real-Time Applications

2026-06-24 09:28:55
Szu-Wei Fu, Rong Chao, Xuesong Yang, Sung-Feng Huang, Ante Juki\'c, Yu Tsao, Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

Abstract

Different real-time speech applications impose distinct latency budgets, often requiring separately trained enhancement models for each scenario. In this paper, we propose a one-for-all, real-time universal speech enhancement model that provides explicit control over both algorithmic and computational latency. Algorithmic latency is flexibly adjusted via configurable look-ahead frames. To avoid learning inefficiency caused by varying padding configurations, we introduce parallel convolutional layers corresponding to different look-ahead settings. Computational latency is controlled through an early-exit mechanism, enabling inference at different network depths. To narrow the performance gap between specialized and flexible models, we propose a two-stage training strategy with a shared-to-multiple decoder transition. Overall, the proposed framework enables a single model to be deployed across diverse latency budgets without retraining separate models.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.25621

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2606.25621.pdf


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