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Few-Medoids: An Embarrassingly Simple Coreset Selection Method for Few-Shot Knowledge Distillation

2026-07-07 06:40:58
Cemil-Andrei Dilmac, Florinel-Alin Croitoru, Radu Tudor Ionescu

Abstract

Coreset selection aims to identify a small and highly representative subset of a massive dataset for efficient model training. The problem remains challenging even in the few-shot knowledge distillation (KD) setup, where a full-scale pre-trained teacher informs the student network. Typical sample selection strategies often struggle to surpass the random selection baseline. In this paper, we showcase few-medoids, an embarrassingly simple coreset selection strategy that chooses the samples closest to the centroid (average image) of each class. We present extensive KD experiments on four datasets, covering a wide range of image classification problems, and three teacher-student model pairs, comprising both convolutional and transformer networks. Although the proposed method is embarrassingly simple, our empirical results indicate that few-medoids is able to consistently surpass the random selection baseline, as well as the other coreset selection strategies. We therefore consider that few-medoids can be used as a drop-in replacement for commonly-used baselines (e.g. herding or k-center Greedy), in future research on coreset selection. To reproduce the reported results, we publicly release our code at this https URL.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.05891

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.05891.pdf


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