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Systematic Evaluation of Learning Rate Scheduling Strategies Across Heterogeneous Architectures

2026-07-09 14:06:39
Hafsa Mateen, Radu Timofte, Dmitry Ignatov

Abstract

Choosing a learning rate scheduling strategy is critical to neural network training, but manual selection is costly and rarely exhaustive. While classical AutoML approaches often treat the scheduler as a secondary hyperparameter, we systematically investigate its impact on classification accuracy across a diverse pool of architectures. We evaluated 30 representative architectures from convolutional and transformer families within the LEMUR neural network dataset. Through automated source-code injection, we applied 25 scheduler configurations across nine PyTorch families, evaluating a total of 3,938 model variants on CIFAR-10. Our best configuration achieved a top-1 accuracy of 86.45%, with 237 variants exceeding 80%. The results show that the choice of scheduler depends heavily on the architecture: CosineAnnealingWarmRestarts and CyclicLR consistently outperform basic decay strategies. The resulting accuracy landscape, contributed to the LEMUR nn-dataset, provides a practical reference for principled scheduler selection.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.08511

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.08511.pdf


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