Paper Reading AI Learner

Dzongkha Next Word Prediction System

2026-07-13 13:03:17
Prerna Chhetri, Tenzin Yoezer, Phuntsho Wangmo, Tshewang Bomjan

Abstract

Dzongkha, being the national language of Bhutan, is a common and widely spoken language in the country. Official documents, scriptures and other literature products are written in Dzongkha in order to retain the cultural value. However, documenting Dzongkha writing is a challenging and time-consuming process, largely due to the complexity of the script, the need for multiple keystrokes per syllable, and the limited availability of efficient typing tools. An immediate system that can predict and display a list of probable words for Dzongkha is the solution for this problem. The project is mainly aimed to make Dzongkha typing as convenient as possible by reducing the number of keystrokes. Our dataset is acquired from DCDD and has a total of 100000 sentences, 1331282 words and 28344 unique words. The data preprocessing was done by removing all the alphanumeric characters, tokenization, generating N-gram sequences and padding. Three models selected for training are LSTM, Bi-LSTM and GRU. The training process included fine-tuning of the model's hyperparameters. GRU being lightweight and able to handle larger datasets performed best with 74.03% accuracy and also solved the problem of overfitting.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.11515

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.11515.pdf


Tags
3D Action Action_Localization Action_Recognition Activity Adversarial Agent Attention Autonomous Bert Boundary_Detection Caption Chat Classification CNN Compressive_Sensing Contour Contrastive_Learning Deep_Learning Denoising Detection Dialog Diffusion Drone Dynamic_Memory_Network Edge_Detection Embedding Embodied Emotion Enhancement Face Face_Detection Face_Recognition Facial_Landmark Few-Shot Gait_Recognition GAN Gaze_Estimation Gesture Gradient_Descent Handwriting Human_Parsing Image_Caption Image_Classification Image_Compression Image_Enhancement Image_Generation Image_Matting Image_Retrieval Inference Inpainting Intelligent_Chip Knowledge Knowledge_Graph Language_Model LLM Matching Medical Memory_Networks Multi_Modal Multi_Task NAS NMT Object_Detection Object_Tracking OCR Ontology Optical_Character Optical_Flow Optimization Person_Re-identification Point_Cloud Portrait_Generation Pose Pose_Estimation Prediction QA Quantitative Quantitative_Finance Quantization Re-identification Recognition Recommendation Reconstruction Regularization Reinforcement_Learning Relation Relation_Extraction Represenation Represenation_Learning Restoration Review RNN Robot Salient Scene_Classification Scene_Generation Scene_Parsing Scene_Text Segmentation Self-Supervised Semantic_Instance_Segmentation Semantic_Segmentation Semi_Global Semi_Supervised Sence_graph Sentiment Sentiment_Classification Sketch SLAM Sparse Speech Speech_Recognition Style_Transfer Summarization Super_Resolution Surveillance Survey Text_Classification Text_Generation Time_Series Tracking Transfer_Learning Transformer Unsupervised Video_Caption Video_Classification Video_Indexing Video_Prediction Video_Retrieval Visual_Relation VQA Weakly_Supervised Zero-Shot