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Constitutive Priors for Machine Intelligence: A Legitimacy Theory of the Artificial Physical World

2026-08-15 09:50:19
Jiang Jiang (Persagy Science and Technology Co., Beijing, China), Yifu Sun (Persagy Science and Technology Co., Beijing, China), Qi Shen (Persagy Science and Technology Co., Beijing, China)

Abstract

Machine intelligence has conquered the symbolic world but stalled at the physical one. The stall is structural: physical AI faces a cold-start deadlock -- no intelligence without data, no data without deployed intelligence. Our thesis: the deadlock is real but unevenly distributed, and the exception has a name: the artificial physical world. Buildings, industrial facilities, and infrastructure are intentionally constituted and documented: designed artifacts ship with readable archives that precede and constitute their instances; here, norms are promulgated before instances, not averaged from them. Four contributions. (i) From a four-world ontology we derive a legitimacy criterion for constitutive prior frameworks: prior extraction is legitimate if and only if the object domain is intentionally constituted and has left a readable archive; the criterion is testable through direction of fit -- deviation from a constitutive norm is a violation in the world, not a revision of the model. (ii) We establish a layering lower bound: any such framework has at least four layers -- syntax, concept, knowledge, instance -- because four construction goals pair into mutually incompatible carriers. (iii) We register deployment claims across five industrial domains and a 32-class failure-mode vocabulary. (iv) We stake the framework on five falsifiable predictions, the central one checkable on the public engineering record: if it fails, the framework fails. Semi-formal arguments back these claims (Appendix A): a Gold-type boundary on rule coverage in archiveless worlds, a decidability result for failure reduction over closed concept layers, and a boundary theorem for certificate-anchored calculi. Large language models find an honored place here -- as readers of the archive, not as the archive. First of three companion works; the companions take up the questions deliberately left open.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.15147

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.15147.pdf


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