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A Plug-in Interpretation of Conditioning in Score-Based Diffusion Models

2026-08-19 23:45:05
Libo Chen, Souvik Ghosh, Teo Deveney, Chris Budd, Vinay P. Namboodiri

Abstract

We propose a conditioning mechanism for diffusion models based on multi-speed joint diffusion of the target and the condition. The mechanism learns an unconditional joint score network and enforces conditioning at inference via a plug-in correction term. The plug-in term separates the conditioning contribution from the learned unconditional dynamics, offering a transparent view of how the condition steers generation of the target distribution. Building on this, we derive explicit conditional reverse-time SDEs and approximate probability-flow ODEs, enabling principled and directly comparable conditional samplers. To reduce the induced ODE--SDE discrepancy, we introduce a log-Fokker--Planck residual regularization that improves ODE sampling quality. Experiments on conditional image generation tasks demonstrate competitive performance and support the effectiveness of the plug-in conditioning view. Additional ODE--SDE comparison experiments show that the log-Fokker--Planck residual regularization improves deterministic ODE sampling.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.19504

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.19504.pdf


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