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EM^2Mem: Event-Centric Multimodal Memory for Large Language Models

2026-09-01 01:38:41
Yijun Chen, Yaqi Zheng, Yanya Li, Boyi Xiao, Buqiang Xu, Shuofei Qiao, Jizhan Fang, Xinle Deng, Yunzhi Yao, Xuehai Wang, Liuxin Zhang, Hui Li, Huajun Chen, Shumin Deng

Abstract

Multimodal memory offers a scalable interface for long-video question answering, but existing methods often retrieve captions, frames, transcripts, summaries, or graph facts as isolated fragments. Although searchable, such fragments are not generation-ready: language models must reconstruct cross-modal and temporal alignments at inference time, when context is limited and attribution is difficult. We propose EM^2Mem, an event-centric multimodal memory framework that binds heterogeneous evidence to event anchors during memory construction. Each event-indexed memory cell aligns multimodal records, temporal context, graph-linked relations, semantic facts, and provenance, enabling compact evidence readout over grounded multimodal events rather than modality-specific fragments. Across three long-video QA benchmarks, EM^2Mem improves average accuracy over the strongest memory baseline by 2.0, 2.4, and 3.7 points, improves strict event-level Top-5 evidence recall by 7.0 points, and reduces per-query latency by 4.67 times and total inference tokens by 63.66% (The code will be integrated into this https URL).

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.00551

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.00551.pdf


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