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PANEL: An Open-Source, Self-Hosted Web Platform for Human Evaluation of Generative Models

2026-09-25 15:21:47
Matteo Spanio, Andrea Poltronieri, Mart\'{\i}n Rocamora

Abstract

Human judgement is the reference measure for evaluating generative models, yet the software used to collect it lags behing the methodology. Researchers adapt listening-test frameworks designed for perceptual protocols such as MUSHRA, rely on closed commercial survey platforms, or implement single-use web applications. Live arenas such as Chatbot Arena and Music Arena rank publicly deployed systems at scale, but do not support controlled comparisons of a laboratory's own models with its own participants. We present PANEL, an open-source, self-hosted platform for such studies. A study is authored in the browser and distributed as a single link, with audio, video, image, and text stimuli, seven question types, and screening and skip logic. The platform reports per-question summaries, across-condition significance tests, pairwise win rates and Bradley--Terry scores, and supports power analysis from pilot data. Consent versioning, self-service withdrawal, retention enforcement, and audit logging support GDPR-compliant operation. Each study exports as a machine-readable specification. PANEL is available at this https URL.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.31392

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.31392.pdf


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