Paper Reading AI Learner

Billiger.de Products: A Bilingual Entity Matching Benchmark

2026-09-29 14:44:02
Aaron Steiner, Ksenia Elagin, Ralph Peeters, Johannes Knopp, Christian Bizer

Abstract

Existing product matching benchmarks primarily contain English-language product data and are often dominated by a single product category, such as electronics. This paper introduces this http URL Products, a bilingual German and English entity matching benchmark covering thirteen consumer product categories, including difficult-to-handle categories such as clothing and furniture. The benchmark data originates from the German price comparison platform this http URL. Following the design of WDC Products, the benchmark offers multiple variants that differ in the fraction of corner cases, the size of the development set, and the fraction of entities unseen during training. An aligned English translation of every offer keeps all pairs, splits, and labels fixed, while cross-language test sets combine German and English records within individual pairs. We validate the benchmark using six supervised matchers and zero-shot GPT-5.2 on both language versions and the cross-language test sets. The validation shows the difficulty of the benchmark. The comparison of the results on the English version of the benchmark to the results on the German version shows that most matchers score on average higher on the English version. The difference is largest for RoBERTa and HierGAT, while the zero-shot LLM runs are largely insensitive to the language. Comparing the F1 scores achieved by PLM-based matchers on the English version of this http URL Products with their performance on existing English-language benchmarks, such as WDC Products and Abt-Buy, shows that this http URL Products is more difficult than these benchmarks.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.37713

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.37713.pdf


Tags
3D Action Action_Localization Action_Recognition Activity Adversarial Agent Attention Autonomous Bert Boundary_Detection Caption Chat Classification CNN Compressive_Sensing Contour Contrastive_Learning Deep_Learning Denoising Detection Dialog Diffusion Drone Dynamic_Memory_Network Edge_Detection Embedding Embodied Emotion Enhancement Face Face_Detection Face_Recognition Facial_Landmark Few-Shot Gait_Recognition GAN Gaze_Estimation Gesture Gradient_Descent Handwriting Human_Parsing Image_Caption Image_Classification Image_Compression Image_Enhancement Image_Generation Image_Matting Image_Retrieval Inference Inpainting Intelligent_Chip Knowledge Knowledge_Graph Language_Model LLM Matching Medical Memory_Networks Multi_Modal Multi_Task NAS NMT Object_Detection Object_Tracking OCR Ontology Optical_Character Optical_Flow Optimization Person_Re-identification Point_Cloud Portrait_Generation Pose Pose_Estimation Prediction QA Quantitative Quantitative_Finance Quantization Re-identification Recognition Recommendation Reconstruction Regularization Reinforcement_Learning Relation Relation_Extraction Represenation Represenation_Learning Restoration Review RNN Robot Salient Scene_Classification Scene_Generation Scene_Parsing Scene_Text Segmentation Self-Supervised Semantic_Instance_Segmentation Semantic_Segmentation Semi_Global Semi_Supervised Sence_graph Sentiment Sentiment_Classification Sketch SLAM Sparse Speech Speech_Recognition Style_Transfer Summarization Super_Resolution Surveillance Survey Text_Classification Text_Generation Time_Series Tracking Transfer_Learning Transformer Unsupervised Video_Caption Video_Classification Video_Indexing Video_Prediction Video_Retrieval Visual_Relation VQA Weakly_Supervised Zero-Shot