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A Generalizable and Explainable Framework for Synthetic Video Detection Using First-Digit Gradient Statistics

2026-09-30 12:12:32
Sidharth Shanu, Gautam Kumar, Tej Singh
arXiv_CV
             
Abstract

AI video generators have not only become harder to detect but are used to generate a diverse set of scenarios from landscapes to street views to animal videos. This creates a problem where CNN-based detectors are effective but offer no insight into their inner workings, while forensics-based detectors are often pretrained for a set scenario or become too complex to derive meaningful insights. We present a novel approach to AI video detection using Sobel gradient values analysed with the first-digit law. Using linear discriminant analysis, we visualise the discriminatory signal, while a multi-layer perceptron is used for classification. The detection method has no generator- or scenespecific features, and the model has no knowledge of container formats, codec, bitrate, or compression artefacts. The model is trained and tested on GenBuster-200K, GenBusterBench, GenVA, FaceForensics++ C23, and CelebDF. We also show how zero-shot detection fails even though the feature set carries a discriminatory signal.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39585

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.39585.pdf

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