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Prototype-Rule Neurosymbolic Regularization for Rank-Constrained Tensor Neural Networks under Label Scarcity

2026-09-30 16:49:08
Eftychios Protopapadakis, Konstantinos Makantasis, Konstantinos M. Giannoutakis

Abstract

Rank-constrained tensor neural networks reduce the parameterization of high-order inputs, but they do not explicitly constrain class geometry in the learned representation. This study investigates whether a differentiable prototype-rule can provide a complementary inductive bias for Rank-R tensor learning under limited supervision. The proposed framework augments the Rank-R objective with prototype-based regularization and optionally fuses prototype evidence with neural logits at inference. Four hyperspectral benchmarks are evaluated with four Rank-R configurations under both seven-fold stratification and spatially separated folds that mitigate leakage; a separate spatial study varies the class support budget from 2 to 20 samples. Under spatial evaluation, full neurosymbolic inference changes Macro-F1 score by +8.82 percentage points on Botswana, +5.49 on Indian Pines, +1.59 on Pavia University, and -0.62 on Salinas. Most of the benefit arises from training-time regularization, whereas inference fusion is small and dataset dependent.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.40131

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.40131.pdf


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